The most important things at a glance:
sensitive skin is often characterized by redness, itching, burning and a feeling of tightness.
Causes include genetic predisposition, environmental influences, stress and incorrect skin care.
The right care strengthens the skin barrier and prevents further irritation
What is sensitive skin?
Sensitive skin reacts hypersensitively to external stimuli and often manifests itself as particularly dry or irritated skin. Those affected react quickly to irritants and environmental stress - their skin is therefore considered to be hypersensitive in its natural protective function.
The symptoms of sensitive skin
Sensitive skin can have numerous symptoms that can be both seen and felt. Some signs are easier to recognize than others.
Below we have divided the symptoms into two categories for you:
Visible symptoms
Typical visible signs of sensitive skin are
Redness to face or other parts of the body
An irritated appearance and small pimples or pustules
Scaly or very dry patches of skin
Invisible symptoms
In addition, sensitive skin can also have invisible symptoms, but these clearly affect the feel of the skin:
An unpleasant feeling of tightness in the skin
Intense itching and burning
Feeling of warmth in the skin
Sensitivity to pain when touched
All symptoms at a glance
Category
Symptoms
Visible
Redness, irritated skin, spots and dry areas
Invisible
Feeling of tension, itching, burning, increased sensitivity to pain
Development and causes of sensitive skin
The causes of sensitive skin are complex and often occur in combination.
The key factors include:
Genetic predisposition
Some people are genetically predisposed to have particularly thin skin and therefore sensitive facial skin. This hereditary predisposition can also lead to a weaker skin barrier - making it more susceptible to irritation.
Environmental influences
External factors such as UV radiation, air pollution and extreme temperatures are very hard on the skin. In urban areas in particular, prolonged exposure to pollutants can damage the skin's natural protective layer and lead to increased irritation.
Stress and an unbalanced lifestyle
Stress, an irregular sleep pattern and an unbalanced diet can disrupt the skin's natural balance. Psychological stress also Treat a negative effect on the skin, as it
lower the immune defense
and irritation.
Incorrect skin care
Excessive or incorrect skin care - such as the use of aggressive cleansing products, scrubs or too frequent washing - can further weaken the skin barrier. This all falls under the term "over-care of the skin" and can lead to a worsened complexion.
